golang_max_tree_depth
Given the root of a binary tree, return its maximum depth.
A binary tree’s maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
Examples
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,null,2]
Output: 2
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[$0, 10^4$]. 100 <= Node.val <= 100
解析
給一個二元樹的根結點 root
要找出二元樹的最大深度
每個結點都是由左結點跟右結點所組成
所以對於每個結點其最大深度 = Max(左結點最大深度，右結點最大深度) + 1(因為加上目前這層深度)
當該結點是空值時，最大深度定義是 0(因為不存在)
程式碼
package sol
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func maxDepth(root *TreeNode) int {
return FindMaxDepth(root)
}
func FindMaxDepth(root *TreeNode) int {
if root == nil {
return 0
}
return Max(FindMaxDepth(root.Left), FindMaxDepth(root.Right)) + 1
}
func Max(i, j int) int {
if i > j {
return i
}
return j
}
困難點
- 要思考出二元樹最大深度的關係式
- 知道邊界條件
Solve Point
- Understand What problem need to solve
- Analysis Complexity
